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Table 5 Native valve follow-up: right heart valvular pathology (pulmonary/tricuspid regurgitation)*

From: Clinical indications and triaging for adult transthoracic echocardiography: a statement by the British Society of Echocardiography

Pulmonary/tricuspid regurgitation

Mild

Moderate

Severe

• No follow up usually needed if mild or moderate TR and normal valve and normal RV

• With abnormal valve or RV:

• TTE every 2 years

• Cardiologist review

• TTE every year

• Cardiologist review

TTE alerts for urgent Cardiology review:

• RV dysfunction

• RV dilatation

Other alerts for Cardiologist  review:

• Development of symptoms: breathlessness, chest pain, pre-syncope, syncope

Pulmonary stenosis

Mild

Moderate

Severe

• Vmax: < 3 m/s

• TTE every 3–5 years

• Vmax: 3.0–4.0 m/s

• TTE every 2 years

• Cardiologist review

• Vmax: > 4 m/s

• TTE every year

• Cardiologist review

TTE alerts for urgent Cardiology review:

• RV dysfunction

• RV dilatation

Other alerts for Cardiologist review:

• Development of symptoms

  1. m/s (meters per second), RV (right ventricular), TTE (transthoracic echocardiography), TR (Tricuspid regurgitation), Vmax (maximum velocity)
  2. *Adapted from Baumgartner et al. 2017 [13] and Chambers et al. 2017 [14]