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Table 3 Comparison of TTE PH parameters in those with and without PH

From: IMproving PULmonary hypertension Screening by Echocardiography: IMPULSE

TTE parameters

PH (N = 236)

No PH (N = 74)

Statistical significance

Peak TRV (m/s) (N = 257)

3.6 ± 0.84

2.56 ± 0.4

P < 0.001

RV/LV BASAL diameter ratio (N = 249)

1.01 ± 0.31

0.78 ± 0.21

P < 0.001

End systolic eccentricity index (N = 274)

1.28 ± 0.36

0.99 ± 0.18

P < 0.001

End diastolic eccentricity index (N = 267)

1.12 ± 0.28

0.90 ± 0.17

P < 0.001

RVOT acceleration time (ms) (N = 290)

81 ± 25

109 ± 31

P < 0.001

MPA diameter (mm) (N = 125)

24 ± 6

20 ± 5

P < 0.01

PRVBD (m/s) (N = 92)

2.34 ± 0.41

1.5 ± 0.36

P < 0.001

Right atrial area (cm2) (N = 310)

20.9 ± 8.4

15.4 ± 5.8

P < 0.001

Frequency with IVC diameter > 21 mm and reduced collapsibility (N = 273)

N = 41 (17%)

N = 2 (3%)

P < 0.001

RVFWLS (-%) (N = 155)

− 17.4 ± 6.8

− 24.1 ± 5.1

P < 0.001

RVFAC (%) (N = 81)

27.2 ± 12

39.1 ± 9.7

P < 0.001

Indexed right atrial area (cm2/m2) (N = 268)

11.16 ± 4.6

8 ± 3.4

P < 0.001

RV TDI E’ (N = 228)

9.02 ± 3.45

10.63 ± 3.19

P < 0.01

RV TDI E’/A’ ratio (N = 219)

0.71 ± 0.52

0.82 ± 0.36

P < 0.01

RV TDI IVRT (N = 164)

98.1 ± 39.2

76.5 ± 26.2

P < 0.001

  1. TTE transthoracic echocardiography, TRV tricuspid regurgitant velocity, RV right ventricle, LV left ventricle, PRVBD pulmonary regurgitant velocity at begging of diastole, MPA main pulmonary artery, RVOT right ventricular outflow tract, MSN mid-systolic notching, IVC inferior vena cava, RVFWLS right ventricular free wall longitudinal strain, TDI tissue doppler imaging, IVRT isovolumetric relaxation time, RVFAC right ventricular fractional area of change