From: Seasonal variation of cardiac structure and function in the elite rugby football league athlete
ENDPRE Mean ± SD (Range) | MIDCOMP Mean ± SD (Range) | ENDCOMP Mean ± SD (Range) | ENDOFF Mean ± SD (Range) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
RVOTPLAX (mm) | 33 ± 3 (28–41) | 34 ± 4 (27–42) | 33 ± 3 (29–40) | 33 ± 3 (27–42) |
RVOTPLAX (mm/(m2)0.5)) | 22 ± 2 (19–27) | 22 ± 2 (18–28) | 22 ± 2 (19–26) | 22 ± 2 (18–27) |
RVOT1 (mm) | 34 ± 3 (28–42) | 34 ± 3 (27–40) | 35 ± 3 (28–42) | 35 ± 3 (27–41) |
RVOT1 (mm/(m2)0.5)) | 23 ± 2 (19–28) | 23 ± 2 (18–26) | 23 ± 2 (19–28) | 23 ± 2 (18–27) |
RVOT2 (mm) | 28 ± 3 (23–35) | 27 ± 2 (24–33) | 27 ± 2 (21–30) | 27 ± 2 (22–31) |
RVOT2 (mm/(m2)0.5)) | 19 ± 2 (16–24) | 18 ± 1 (16–21) | 18 ± 2 (14–20) | 18 ± 2 (14–21) |
RVD1 (mm) | 47 ± 4 (39–58) | 48 ± 4 (41–54) | 48 ± 3 (41–52) | 46 ± 3 (40–52) |
RVD1 (mm/(m2)0.5)) | 32 ± 3 (26–38) | 32 ± 3 (27–37) | 32 ± 2 (28–37) | 31 ± 2 (27–35) |
RVD2 (mm) | 37 ± 3 (31–45) | 37 ± 3 (32–42) | 36 ± 3 (30–44) | 35 ± 2 (32–40) |
RVD2 (mm/(m2)0.5)) | 24 ± 2 (21–30) | 25 ± 2 (21–28) | 24 ± 2 (20–30) | 24 ± 1 (21–26) |
RVD3 (mm) | 91 ± 6 (83–102) | 93 ± 4 (87–101) | 92 ± 5 (82–102) | 92 ± 6 (83–103) |
RVD3 (mm/(m2)0.5)) | 61 ± 4 (55–70) | 62 ± 3 (56–66) | 61 ± 3 (54–67) | 61 ± 3 (56–67) |
RVDa (cm2) | 30 ± 3 (23–37) | 29 ± 3 (24–36) | 29 ± 3 (23–32) | 30 ± 3 (23–36) |
RVDa (cm2/m2) | 13 ± 2 (11–16) | 13 ± 1 (11–16) | 13 ± 1 (11–15) | 13 ± 1 (10–15) |
RVSa (cm2) | 17 ± 2 (14–20) | 16 ± 2 (13–21) | 16 ± 2 (11–19) | 17 ± 2 (13–20) |
RVSa (cm2/m2) | 7 ± 1 (6–9) | 7 ± 1 (6–9) | 7 ± 1 (5–9) | 8 ± 1 (6–9) |
TAPSE (mm) | 23 ± 2 (19–27) | 23 ± 3 (19–29) | 24 ± 3 (20–28) | 24 ± 3 (20–29) |
RV:LV Ratio | 0.89 ± 0.06 (0.77–1.00) | 0.90 ± 0.07 (0.75–1.00) | 0.90 ± 0.05 (0.78–1.00) | 0.89 ± 0.06 (0.78–1.00) |
RVFAC (%) | 45 ± 5 (38–53) | 44 ± 5 (36–54) | 44 ± 4 (36–54) | 43 ± 5 (36–52) |
RVS' (cm/s) | 13 ± 2 (11–17) | 14 ± 2 (11–17) | 14 ± 2 (11–17) | 14 ± 2 (12–18) |
RVS' ((cm/s)/cm) | 1.46 ± 0.21 (1.09–1.98) | 1.48 ± 0.16 (1.20–1.82) | 1.54 ± 0.20 (1.26–1.89) | 1.56 ± 0.15 (1.25–1.83) |
RVE' (cm/s) | 15 ± 3 (9–21) | 16 ± 3 (12–23) | 16 ± 3 (12–25) | 17 ± 4 (11–28) |
RVE' ((cm/s)/cm) | 1.63 ± 0.35 (1.02–2.38) | 1.71 ± 0.32 (1.22–2.47) | 1.75 ± 0.39 (1.43–3.01) | 1.82 ± 0.43 (1.22–3.15) |
RVA' (cm/s) | 9 ± 2 (6–15) | 9 ± 3 (4–15) | 10 ± 2 (6–14) | 10 ± 2 (7–13) |
RVA' ((cm/s)/cm) | 1.02 ± 0.27 (0.59–1.51) | 1.01 ± 0.29 (0.45–1.58) | 1.08 ± 0.22 (0.63–1.52) | 1.07 ± 0.18 (0.73–1.44) |
RVɛ (%) | − 26.4 ± 3.4 (− 21.0 to − 34.2) | − 27.4 ± 2.82 (− 21.6 to − 32.3) | − 26.9 ± 2.70 (− 21.6 to − 30.9) | − 27.9 ± 2.61 (− 24.3 to − 33.0) |
Time to Peak RV ɛ (s) | 0.38 ± 0.03 (0.33–0.43) | 0.38 ± 0.03 (0.33–0.44) | 0.39 ± 0.02 (0.35–0.43) | 0.38 ± 0.03 (0.33–0.45) |
RVSRS (s−1) | − 1.31 ± 0.19 (− 0.86 to − 1.67) | − 1.36 ± 0.18 (− 1.10 to − 1.85) | − 1.33 ± 0.16 (− 0.99 to − 1.69) | − 1.36 ± 0.17 (− 1.09 to − 1.89) |
RVSRE (s−1) | 1.59 ± 0.32 (1.08–2.28) | 1.56 ± 0.31 (0.95–2.02) | 1.56 ± 0.29 (1.07–2.19) | 1.60 ± 0.33 (1.11–2.42) |
RVSRA (s−1) | 0.80 ± 0.18 (0.49–1.20) | 0.85 ± 0.18 (0.43–1.16) | 0.83 ± 0.25 (0.34–1.31) | 0.88 ± 0.27 (0.40–1.50) |