Table 6 Echocardiographic parameters of the atria

LAd (mm)

39 ± 3

(33–45)

38 ± 2

(32–42)

39 ± 3

(31–44)

38 ± 3

(33–43)

LAd (mm/(m²)^0.5))

26 ± 2

(23–30)

26 ± 1

(23–29)

26 ± 2

(21–29)

26 ± 1

(23–27)

LAVOLes (ml)

62 ± 11

(45–80)

63 ± 13

(42–83)

66 ± 12

(48–90)

66 ± 11

(44–87)

LAVOLes (ml/(m²)^1.5))

19 ± 4

(14–25)

19 ± 4

(13–27)

20 ± 3

(15–25)

19 ± 3

(14–25)

LAVOLpreA) (ml)

38 ± 7

(26–54)

40 ± 8

(25–51)

41 ± 7

(23–57)

40 ± 8

(26–51)

LAVOLpre A index (ml/(m²)^1.5))

11 ± 2

(8–17)

12 ± 2

(8–16)

12 ± 2

(7–15)

12 ± 2

(8 − 17)

LAVOLed (ml)

26 ± 6

(15–35)

27 ± 7

(16–39)

28 ± 5

(19–41)

27 ± 6

(16–37)

LAVOLed (ml/(m²)^1.5))

8 ± 2

(4–12)

8 ± 2

(5–12)

8 ± 1

(6–10)

8 ± 1

(5–10)

LAVOLres(ml)

37 ± 8

(24–49)

36 ± 9

(23–57)

38 ± 10

(26–56)

39 ± 8

(25–56)

LAVOLcon(ml)

43 ± 12

(13–62)

44 ± 15

(17–68)

43 ± 13

(23–69)

44 ± 11

(24–72)

LAVOLboo (ml)

12 ± 3

(9–22)

13 ± 4

(8–25)

13 ± 4

(4–18)

13 ± 4

(7–20)

RAa (cm²)

21 ± 2

(17–24)

19 ± 2

(15–22)

20 ± 2

(15–24)

20 ± 3

(15–25)

RAa (cm²/m²)

9 ± 1

(7–11)

9 ± 1

(6–10)

9 ± 1

(7–10)

9 ± 1

(7–12)

RAVOLes(ml)

67 ± 10

(48–82)

59 ± 12

(34–81)

68 ± 13

(39–94)

65 ± 13

(36–91)

RAVOLes (ml/(m²)^1.5))

20 ± 3

(14–27)

18 ± 4

(9–24)

20 ± 4

(12–27)

19 ± 4

(11–28)

RAVOLpreA (ml)

45 ± 9

(30–62)

42 ± 10

(24–65)

44 ± 9

(26–65)

42 ± 11

(20–64)

RAVOLpre A Index (ml/(m²)^1.5))

14 ± 3

(10–19)

12 ± 3

(6–18)

13 ± 2

(8–18)

12 ± 3

(6–20)

RAVOLed (ml)

33 ± 9

(20–49)

30 ± 8

(17–43)

33 ± 7

(20–46)

31 ± 8

(16–48)

RAVOLed (ml/(m²)^1.5))

10 ± 3

(5–14)

9 ± 2

(4–13)

10 ± 2

(6–13)

9 ± 2

(5–14)

RAVOLres (ml)

34 ± 7

(22–47)

29 ± 8

(17–45)

34 ± 9

(19–48)

34 ± 8

(20–48)

RAVOLcon (ml)

46 ± 11

(24–74)

50 ± 15

(19–83)

47 ± 13

(23–67)

49 ± 16

(25–93)

RAVOLboo (ml)

13 ± 5

(5–22)

12 ± 4

(7–25)

11 ± 4

(4–19)

11 ± 5

(4–22)