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Three-dimensional echocardiography of congenital abnormalities of the left atrioventricular valve

Echo Research & Practice volume 2, pages R13–R24 (2015)Cite this article

Abstract

Congenital abnormalities of the left atrioventricular (AV) valve are a significant diagnostic challenge. Traditionally, reliance has been placed on two-dimensional echocardiographic (2DE) imaging to guide recognition of the specific morphological features. Real-time 3DE can provide unique views of the left AV valve with the potential to improve understanding of valve morphology and function to facilitate surgical planning. This review illustrates the features of congenital abnormalities of the left AV valve assessed by 3DE. The similarities and differences in morphology between different lesions are described, both with respect to the valve itself and supporting chordal apparatus. The potential advantages as well as limitations of this technique in clinical practice are outlined.

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Funding

This review did not receive any specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sector.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, Guy’s and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, r]Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK

    Kathryn Rice MBChB & John Simpson MD FRCP FESC

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  1. Kathryn Rice MBChB
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  2. John Simpson MD FRCP FESC
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Correspondence to John Simpson MD FRCP FESC.

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Rice, K., Simpson, J. Three-dimensional echocardiography of congenital abnormalities of the left atrioventricular valve. Echo Res Pract 2, R13–R24 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1530/ERP-15-0003

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1530/ERP-15-0003

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Echo Research & Practice

ISSN: 2055-0464

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