Skip to main content

An extracardiac unruptured right sinus of valsalva aneurysm complicated with atherothrombosis

Summary

We present quite a rare case of extracardiac unruptured right sinus of valsalva aneurysm (SVA) complicated with atherothrombosis in a young adult man. A 35-year-old male with a giant unruptured SVA arising from the right coronary sinus (RCS) with extracardiac protrusion was diagnosed by echocardiography. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed a huge calcified aneurysm with mural thrombi originating from the aortic root, and about 80% stenosis at the initial segment of the right coronary artery (RCA). Intraoperative exploration demonstrated a giant unruptured aneurysm arising from the RCS. Different from other SVAs reported before, this aneurismal wall appeared thick and atheromatous-like. In this aneurysm, there was a small localized intima tearing and mural thrombosis, and the orifice of the RCA was almost blocked. This patient underwent surgical patch repair to prevent aneurysm rupture and coronary artery bypass grafting for RCA revascularization. In conclusion, the pathological examination demonstrated marked foam cells, inflammatory cells, and thrombosis in the aneurismal wall.

References

  1. Cheng TO, Yang YL, Xie MX, Wang XF, Dong NG, Su W, Lü Q, He L, Lu XF, Wang J, Li L, Yuan L 2014. Echocardiographic diagnosis of sinus of Valsalva aneurysm: a 17-year (1995–2012) experience of 212 surgically treated patients from one single medical center in China. International Journal of Cardiology 173 33–39. (doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.02.003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ott DA 2006. Aneurysm of the sinus of Valsalva. Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery: Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual 1 165–176. (doi:10.1053/j.pcsu.2006.02.014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Feldman DN, Roman MJ 2006. Aneurysms of sinuses of Valsalva. Cardiology 106 73–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cottogni M, Antretter H, Wicke K 1995. Subtotal rarefication of one aortic leaflet in a bicuspid aortic valve due to large aneurysm of left Valsalva’s sinus. Scandinavian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 29 87–90. (doi:10.3109/14017439509107209)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Yasuda F, Shimono T, Adachi K, Onoda K, Tani K & Yada I 2000. Surgical repair of extracardiac unruptured acquired Valsalva aneurysms. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 70 1696–1698. (doi:10.1016/S0003-4975(00)01687-8)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Nakagiri K, Kadowaki T, Morimoto N, Murakami H, Yoshida M &, Mukohara N 2012. Aortic root reimplantation for isolated sinus of Valsalva aneurysm in the patient with Marfan’s syndrome.. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 93 e49–e51. (doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.10.081)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lu S, Sun X, Wang C, Hong T, Xu D, Zhao W, Liu X 2013. Surgical correction of giant extracardiac unruptured aneurysm of the right coronary sinus of Valsalva: case report and review of the literature. General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 61 143–146. (doi:10.1007/s11748-012-0113-4)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Brandt J, Jögi P & Lührs C 1985. Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm obstructing coronary arterial flow: case report and collective review of the literature. European Heart Journal 6 1069–1073.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Polat N, Yildiz A, Yuksel M, Acet H, Alan S 2015. A thrombotic right sinus of Valsalva aneurysm causing acute myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke. Echocardiography 32 189–191. (doi:10.1111/echo.12755)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This research is supported by grants (No. 81101053 and No. 81371581) from the National Natural Science Foundation of China.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yani Liu MD PhD.

Rights and permissions

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, J., Liu, Y., Liu, L. et al. An extracardiac unruptured right sinus of valsalva aneurysm complicated with atherothrombosis. Echo Res Pract 3, K1–K6 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1530/ERP-15-0028

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1530/ERP-15-0028

Keywords