- Case Report
- Open access
- Published:
An extracardiac unruptured right sinus of valsalva aneurysm complicated with atherothrombosis
Echo Research & Practice volume 3, pages K1–K6 (2016)
Summary
We present quite a rare case of extracardiac unruptured right sinus of valsalva aneurysm (SVA) complicated with atherothrombosis in a young adult man. A 35-year-old male with a giant unruptured SVA arising from the right coronary sinus (RCS) with extracardiac protrusion was diagnosed by echocardiography. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed a huge calcified aneurysm with mural thrombi originating from the aortic root, and about 80% stenosis at the initial segment of the right coronary artery (RCA). Intraoperative exploration demonstrated a giant unruptured aneurysm arising from the RCS. Different from other SVAs reported before, this aneurismal wall appeared thick and atheromatous-like. In this aneurysm, there was a small localized intima tearing and mural thrombosis, and the orifice of the RCA was almost blocked. This patient underwent surgical patch repair to prevent aneurysm rupture and coronary artery bypass grafting for RCA revascularization. In conclusion, the pathological examination demonstrated marked foam cells, inflammatory cells, and thrombosis in the aneurismal wall.
References
Cheng TO, Yang YL, Xie MX, Wang XF, Dong NG, Su W, Lü Q, He L, Lu XF, Wang J, Li L, Yuan L 2014. Echocardiographic diagnosis of sinus of Valsalva aneurysm: a 17-year (1995–2012) experience of 212 surgically treated patients from one single medical center in China. International Journal of Cardiology 173 33–39. (doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.02.003)
Ott DA 2006. Aneurysm of the sinus of Valsalva. Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery: Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual 1 165–176. (doi:10.1053/j.pcsu.2006.02.014)
Feldman DN, Roman MJ 2006. Aneurysms of sinuses of Valsalva. Cardiology 106 73–81.
Cottogni M, Antretter H, Wicke K 1995. Subtotal rarefication of one aortic leaflet in a bicuspid aortic valve due to large aneurysm of left Valsalva’s sinus. Scandinavian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 29 87–90. (doi:10.3109/14017439509107209)
Yasuda F, Shimono T, Adachi K, Onoda K, Tani K & Yada I 2000. Surgical repair of extracardiac unruptured acquired Valsalva aneurysms. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 70 1696–1698. (doi:10.1016/S0003-4975(00)01687-8)
Nakagiri K, Kadowaki T, Morimoto N, Murakami H, Yoshida M &, Mukohara N 2012. Aortic root reimplantation for isolated sinus of Valsalva aneurysm in the patient with Marfan’s syndrome.. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 93 e49–e51. (doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.10.081)
Lu S, Sun X, Wang C, Hong T, Xu D, Zhao W, Liu X 2013. Surgical correction of giant extracardiac unruptured aneurysm of the right coronary sinus of Valsalva: case report and review of the literature. General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 61 143–146. (doi:10.1007/s11748-012-0113-4)
Brandt J, Jögi P & Lührs C 1985. Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm obstructing coronary arterial flow: case report and collective review of the literature. European Heart Journal 6 1069–1073.
Polat N, Yildiz A, Yuksel M, Acet H, Alan S 2015. A thrombotic right sinus of Valsalva aneurysm causing acute myocardial infarction and ischemic stroke. Echocardiography 32 189–191. (doi:10.1111/echo.12755)
Funding
This research is supported by grants (No. 81101053 and No. 81371581) from the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, J., Liu, Y., Liu, L. et al. An extracardiac unruptured right sinus of valsalva aneurysm complicated with atherothrombosis. Echo Res Pract 3, K1–K6 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1530/ERP-15-0028
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1530/ERP-15-0028