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Echocardiographic approach to catheter closure of atrial septal defects: patient selection, procedural guidance and post-procedural checks

Abstract

Echocardiography is the imaging modality of choice to diagnose different types of atrial septal defect and to determine which defects are suitable for catheter occlusion. In addition to assessment of defect size and rims, transoesophageal echocardiography may be used to guide the procedure itself including device placement, procedural complications and post-procedural checks. This review covers a practical approach to this subject and is accompanied by online videos illustrating the technique.

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Acknowledgment

All the members of the imaging team from the Department of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children’s Hospital.

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This research did not receive any specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not for profit sector.

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Correspondence to Alexandra Savis MSc DMU.

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Savis, A., Simpson, J. Echocardiographic approach to catheter closure of atrial septal defects: patient selection, procedural guidance and post-procedural checks. Echo Res Pract 5, R49–R64 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1530/ERP-18-0007

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1530/ERP-18-0007

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