- Reply
- Open access
- Published:
Response to Latest British Society of Echocardiography recommendations for left ventricular ejection fraction categorisation: potential implications and relevance to contemporary heart failure management
Echo Research & Practice volume 7, pages L5–L7 (2020)
References
Harkness A, Ring L, Augustine DX, Oxborough D, Robinson S, Sharma V & Education Committee of the British Society of Echocardiography. Normal reference intervals for cardiac dimensions and function for use in echocardiographic practice: a guideline from the British Society of Echocardiography. Echo Research and Practice 2020 7 G1–G18. (https://doi.org/10.1530/ERP-19-0050)
Kanagala P & Squire IB Latest British Society of Echocardiography recommendations for left ventricular ejection fraction categorisation: potential implications and relevance to contemporary heart failure management. Echo Research and Practice 2020 7 L1–L4. (https://doi.org/10.1530/ERP-20-0029)
Hudson S & Pettit S. What is ‘normal’ left ventricular ejection fraction? Heart 2020 106 1445–1446. (https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317604)
Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, Afilalo J, Armstrong A, Ernande L, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Goldstein SA, Kuznetsova T, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 2015 28 1.e14–39.e14. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2014.10.003)
Lang RM, Bierig M, Devereux RB, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Pellikka PA, Picard MH, Roman MJ, Seward J, Shanewise JS, et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography’s Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 2005 18 1440–1463. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2005.10.005)
Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, Butler J, Casey DE, Drazner MH, Fonarow GC, Geraci SA, Horwich T, Januzzi JL, et al. 2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2013 62 e147–e239.
McMurray JJ, Adamopoulos S, Anker SD, Auricchio A, Böhm M, Dickstein K, Falk V, Filippatos G, Fonseca C, Gomez-Sanchez MA, et al. ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. European Journal of Heart Failure 2012 14 803–869. (https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjhf/hfs105)
Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, Bueno H, Cleland JG, Coats AJ, Falk V, González-Juanatey JR, Harjola VP, Jankowska EA, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. European Journal of Heart Failure 2016 18 891–975. (https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.592)
Pitt B, Remme W, Zannad F, Neaton J, Martinez F, Roniker B, Bittman R, Hurley S, Kleiman J, Gatlin M, et al. Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. New England Journal of Medicine 2003 348 1309–1321. (https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa030207)
Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ, Cody R, Castaigne A, Perez A, Palensky J & Wittes J. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. New England Journal of Medicine 1999 341 709–717. (https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199909023411001)
Desai AS, Lewis EF, Li R, Solomon SD, Assmann SF, Boineau R, Clausell N, Diaz R, Fleg JL, Gordeev I, et al. Rationale and design of the treatment of preserved cardiac function heart failure with an aldosterone antagonist trial: a randomized, controlled study of spironolactone in patients with symptomatic heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. American Heart Journal 2011 162 966.e10–972.e10. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2011.09.007)
Solomon SD, Claggett B, Lewis EF, Desai A, Anand I, Sweitzer NK, O'Meara E, Shah SJ, McKinlay S, Fleg JL, et al. Influence of ejection fraction on outcomes and efficacy of spironolactone in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. European Heart Journal 2016 37 455–462. (
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Sacubitril valsartan for treating symptomatic chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. London, UK: NICE, 2012. (available at: (https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta388)
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Chronic heart failure in adults: diagnosis and management. London, UK: NICE, 2018. (available at: (https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng106)
McMurray JJV, Packer M, Desai AS, Gong J, Lefkowitz MP, Rizkala AR, Rouleau JL, Shi VC, Solomon SD, Swedberg K, et al. Angiotensin–neprilysin inhibition versus enalapril in heart failure. New England Journal of Medicine 2014 371 993–1004. (https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1409077)
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Implantable cardioverter defibrillators and cardiac resynchronisation therapy for arrhythmias and heart failure. London, UK: NICE, 2014. (available at: (https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta314)
Curtis AB, Worley SJ, Adamson PB, Chung ES, Niazi I, Sherfesee L, Shinn T, St. John Sutton MS & Biventricular versus Right Ventricular Pacing in Heart Failure Patients with Atrioventricular Block (BLOCK HF) Trial Investigators. Biventricular pacing for atrioventricular block and systolic dysfunction. New England Journal of Medicine 2013 368 1585–1593. (https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1210356)
Funding
This article did not receive any specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sector.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Consortia
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
About this article
Cite this article
Harkness, A., Ring, L., Augustine, D.X. et al. Response to Latest British Society of Echocardiography recommendations for left ventricular ejection fraction categorisation: potential implications and relevance to contemporary heart failure management. Echo Res Pract 7, L5–L7 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1530/ERP-20-0031
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1530/ERP-20-0031